![]() The best provide suggested starting points for interpreting one’s own dreams. Depending on the other elements of the dream, the advice might be, for instance, to strive to develop or to acquire “lion-like” characteristics.Ĭontemporary dream dictionaries vary in quality. Thus, a contemporary interpretation of a lion in a dream might, like Artemidorus’s, emphasize the lion’s power and strength, but would discuss them in terms of the psychology of the dreamer. 103–104-see Sources)Ĭontemporary dream dictionaries, although they often share similar understandings of particular symbols with ancient dictionaries, are more inclined to give them psychological meanings. But if the lion threatens or is in any way angered it arouses fear and portends sickness. For the animal resembles them in power and strength. Seeing a tame, fawning lion that is approaching harmlessly is auspicious and means benefits to a soldier from his king, to an athlete from his excellent physical condition, to a citizen from a magistrate, and slave from his master. Take, for example, Artemidorus’s interpretation of lions in dreams: In the Oneirocritica (“The Interpretation of Dreams”), the overriding concern is with dreams as omens. While various short lists of dream components and their meanings have survived from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, one large second-century Greek dream dictionary, the Oneirocritica by Artemidorus of Daldis, has come down to us intact. ![]() A common tool of this approach in the ancient world was the dream dictionary, which contained specific interpretations of various dream elements. Before the advent of modern psychology and psychoanalysis, the dominant approach to dreams was to view them as omens. The thrust of modern dream dictionaries is decidedly psychological. ![]() The tradition of dream dictionaries is quite ancient, though ancient and modern interpretations diverge considerably. ![]() When such books are arranged alphabetically to provide meanings for isolated components of dreams, they are referred to as dream dictionaries. This experience is common enough that dream books offering various interpretive perspectives have become popular. It is the rare person who has not awakened from a particularly vivid dream with the feeling that the dream was saying something important, the meaning of which the dreamer could not interpret. ![]()
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